Bob Marley Biography

Bob Marley Biography

The first major creator of rock back from a third world country , Marley made ​​absolutely no one else to popularize the genre of popular music around the world . He was an early manufacturer ballad agency of the United Nations could combine protest music and pop as skillfully as a singer , and songs of determination, rebellion and religion became necessary elements of rock and pop canon. Thirty years before the death of Marley, hits like " No Lady No Cry" and "Is This Love " sounds as lively as ever.

Marley left his rural home in the slums of Kingston , Jamaica in fourteen. once he was seventeen, Jimmy introduced him to Leslie Fall Kong , the United Nations agency did: " Judge not , " Marley initial individual different | and several other } other dark sides. In 1963 , with the third class of Jamaican pop veteran Joe Higgs , Marley the Wailers form a vocal quintet , with Peter hokum , Bunny Livingstone , Junior Braithwaite and Beverly Kelso. His first single for producer Coxsone Dodd, " Simmer Down " was one of each of the major Jamaican hits of 1964 , and therefore remained in the Wailers Studio One and Coxsone Dodd label for 3 years , hitting with "Love and heart. "

When Braithwaite and Kelso left the group around 1965 , the Wailers continue as a trio , Marley , Tosh and Livingstone leads commercialism . Despite recognition of singles like " Rude Boy" , the artists receive little or no royalties, and in 1966 they separated. Marley spent much of the year after operating in a factory in the city center , Delaware (where his mother had moved in 1963 ) . In come to Jamaica, the Wailers and recorded together , with little success, Dodd and alternative producers. throughout this era, the Wailers were devoted to the cult of worship.

In 1969 , The Wailers started their three-year partnership with Lee " Scratch" Perry, the agency of the United Nations addressed to play their own instruments and expanded its line to include Aston and Carlton Barrett, former percussion studio band Perry , the Upsetters . a number of records they create with Perry, as " Trenchtown Rock " were highly regarded nationally , however much it was precarious by the Jamaican record business cluster appeared no closer than before establishing stable careers . Shaped the independent company associate degree , Tuff Gong in 1971 , however , the company foundered when Livingstone was confined and Marley was caught in a very contract commitment with pop singer Johnny Reb Yank Ogden Nash, the United Nations agency took him to Sweden to write down twenty films ( and later had moderate success with 2 compositions Marley " Guava Jelly" and " Stir It Up") .

In 1972 , Chris Blackwell - who had served "Judge Not" in European countries in 1963 - the Wailers signed to Island Records and advanced them the money to record themselves in Jamaica . Catch a fire was initial marketed outside of Jamaica album , which included many uncredited performances as instrumentalist Muscle Shoals ' Wayne Perkins lead part in "Concrete Jungle" and " Stir It Up" . (They only loose volcanic rock singles in Jamaica Gong. ) His recognition abroad was then prompted by Eric Clapton successful version of " I Shot the peace officer ," a song from his 1974 second album Island, Burnin 1973 ' . They created their first overseas tour in 1973 , but before the end of the year, hokum and Livingstone (who later adopted the nickname Wailer ) left for solo careers.

Marley expanded the instrumental section of the group and brought a female vocal trio the I- Threes , including his wife , Rita. now known as Marley and the Wailers , therefore , I toured Europe, Africa, and thus the Americas , especially building robust supporters in the UK , Scandinavia and Africa. UK prime had forty hits "No Lady No Cry" (1975 ) , "Exodus" (1977 ) , "Waiting in Vain" (1977 ) and "Satisfy My Soul" (1978 ) , and British prime ten hits with " Jamming "(1977 ) , " Punky genre of popular music festival "(1977 ) and " Is This Love "( 1978).

In U.S. The only " Roots, Rock, Reggae" created the pop chart (number fifty-one, 1976) , while " Could You Be Loved " placed on the soul charts ( number fifty six R & B, 1980) however, the group attracted increasingly associate degree wide audience : Rastaman Vibration visited Ocho pop variety and Exodus twenty hit variety . In Jamaica the Wailers reached unprecedented levels of recognition and influence , and Marley 's pronouncements on public issues were given the eye sometimes reserved for political or spiritual leaders. In 1976 he was wounded in assassination attempt associate degree.

A 1980 U.S. tour was canceled once folded while Marley cardiopulmonary exercise commons New York. He had discovered that he had developed brain, lung and liver cancer , but killed him eight months later. In 1987 each old percussionist Peter hokum and Marley Carlton Barrett were dead in Jamaica during separate incidents. Rita Marley is still touring , recording and running the volcanic rock and Gong studios company.

Marley was a pioneer not only as a result of one hand - brought genre of popular music on the planet , however , as a result of his passionate socially observant music has become a reference regarding the genre of popular music from around forever can be measured .

Portions of this life story appeared in Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll (Simon & Schuster , 2001). Evan Serpick contributed to the current article.